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狂風之後是分化:不以估值比高低,而以盈利決勝負
格隆匯 07-27 08:23

本文來自格隆匯專欄:國君策略陳顯順,作者:陳顯順、黃維馳、方奕

本報告導讀

出於對結構性政策/疫情/中美等事件的擔憂,市場大幅回調。但迴歸DDM模型,分母端行情依舊可期,無風險利率與風險評價下行,把握中盤藍籌、緊扣科技成長。

1

狂風後,天愈明;巨鯨落,萬物生

3500以下均是佈局良機:調整更多是事件性引發的結構調整,而非系統性風險。調整的觸發因素:1)從教育到房地產、醫療等重大民生領域存在政策取向邊際調整的可能,直指權重板塊,反壟斷疊加“雙減”引發對政策風險擴散的擔憂;2)歐美疫情再次擡頭,以及國內局部地區疫情發酵,加劇對下半年經濟的擔憂;3)中美天津會談,緊張情緒傳導至資本市場。總體來看,當前基本面並未發生實質性惡化,部分賽道的微觀市場交易結構亦未觸及閾值,本次調整屬於恐慌情緒擾動。“莫言塞北無春到,總有春來何處知”,調整緣結構問題而非總量問題。狂風後,天愈明;巨鯨落,萬物生,3500點以下皆是佈局良機。

2

分母端行情依舊可期,無風險利率下行是增量驅動

分母端行情依舊可期,無風險利率下行是增量驅動。除了風險評價下行之外,我們從無風險利率端看到了更多催化:1)穩增長壓力逐步顯現以及降低融資成本需求下,可能迎來“非對稱”LPR降息。此外下半年在政府債放量與MLF大規模到期壓力下,存在再度降準可能。2)八部委聯合整治房地產亂象,以及上海首套房貸利率調升,地產投資收益空間持續壓縮,疊加理財產品收益率下行,權益市場有望迎來更多增量資金。3)中低收入羣體資產負債表尚待修復,社零中鄉村受損尤爲嚴重,疊加收入差距與就業壓力,社會消費傾向有所下降,貨幣政策的寬鬆傾向必要性更強。

3

狂風之後是分化:不以估值比高低,而以盈利決勝負

狂風之後是分化:不以估值比高低,而以盈利決勝負。4月以來大類行業風格行情分化,我們認爲盈利優勢是關鍵,而寬鬆預期下估值影響甚微。1)分子端優勢定勝負:科技成長>週期>消費>金融。科技成長伴隨新一輪技術創新帶來的需求成長週期開啓盈利高增有望持續;週期儘管結構性供需缺口仍存但整體景氣已至高位,邊際難再向上;消費在弱修復下分子仍顯疲弱;金融隨着穩增長預期深化分子端面臨一定壓力。2)估值影響甚微:週期的估值優勢隨着行情走高迅速收窄,隨着分子端優勢的換位,行情主線由週期讓位給科技成長,且未來隨盈利優勢的持續其將繼續領漲。

4

選股思路:中小風格、科技成長持續佔優,盈利彈性領銜

選股思路:中小風格、科技成長持續佔優,盈利彈性領銜。自國君策略團隊4月25日提出“科技成長的起點”,邏輯不斷兌現,除了產業景氣週期持續向上之外,我們更是看到了估值週期的開啓。除了盈利優勢,中小風格佔優更多源於信用週期的邊際趨寬。盈利的中間邏輯在訂單-庫存,起點邏輯在於信用。2021Q2以來,隨着信用預期的逐步改善,市場風格切換至盈利改善增速更快且估值相對合理,並具有競爭優勢的個股,以中證500爲代表的中盤藍籌進入投資視野。隨下半年經濟穩增長壓力以及廣義財政週期觸底反彈,信用預期邊際向寬將不斷強化,中小風格估值盈利均有支撐。

5

行業配置:順產業週期大勢,逆市場行爲小勢

行業配置:順產業週期大勢,逆市場行爲小勢。1)產業週期向上:電池材料/鋰電/動力電池/半導體/光伏;2)新消費:醫美/化妝品;3)絕對收益:家電/汽車/保險/銀行;4)券商。

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