What is bond?
Bond is basically a standard written acknowledgement of debt. Subject to different debtor, bond can be classified into government bond, urban construction investment bond, corporate bond and asset-backed securities, and so on. In the absence of default, bond holder would be able to receive interest payment as promised, and collect the principle at maturity.
US government bond is the government debt issued by US Treasury, guaranted by US national credit, and is considered an ultra-low risk financial product.