《美洲经济》巴西1月Markit服务业PMI急降至47 五个月来首陷收缩
IHS Markit数据显示,经季节调整後,巴西今年1月服务业采购经理人指数(PMI)五个月来首陷收缩,由前值51.1,回落至47,创半年低,主要受累於新冠确诊病例高居不下。期内,服务商的新业务重陷收缩,结束连续五个月扩张;新出口订单也重陷收缩,结束连续第二个月增速加快至逾两年高;就业连降第二个月,积压工作连降三个月,且降速加剧至半年最快。服务商的投入成本急升,但其通胀率由前值所创2016年中以来最高有所回落,产出费用通胀率进步加速至15个月高。服务商对来年产出预期乐观情绪按月有所下降。
巴西1月综合产出指数由前值所创五个月低位53.5,续降至48.9,结束连续五个月扩张,反映私企部门活动半年首陷收缩。期内,私企新订单半年来首陷收缩,主要受累於服务业;综合就业再度下降,同样受累於服务商就业续降。综合总体投入成本继续增加,但其通胀率回落至四个月低,私企收费通胀率按月相近,仍是2007年3月有纪录以来最强劲之一。
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