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10月乘用车市场零售同比增8.0%,车市销量增长动力相对较大
格隆汇 11-09 17:02

来源:中新经纬

11月9日,乘联会发布10月份全国乘用车市场分析。10月乘用车市场零售达到199.2万辆,同比增长8.0%;今年1-10月的零售累计增速-10.2%。

零售方面,10月乘用车市场零售达到199.2万辆,同比去年10月增长8.0%,实现了连续4个月8%左右的近两年高位增速。今年1-10月的零售累计增速-10.2%,较1-9月累计增速-12.5提升2个百分点,体现行业的稳步回暖态势。

乘联会分析,今年全国乘用车市场7-10月增速保持强势态势。这首先是宏观经济和出口市场超预期的回暖,尤其是欧美疫情背景下的中国出口表现较强,稳住了消费信心。其次是去年部分地区7月国六实施后导致的车市低基数的特殊因素促进。第三是新能源车零售的翻倍回暖态势明显,推动着车市走强。

乘联会指出,考虑到今年中秋后移到10月份,10月环比9月的零售增长4.1%,这相对历年的平均环比增速2%较高,主要也是各地促消费政策取得一定效果,10月前四周车市保持较强的增长气氛。

2020年1-10月的全国乘用车市场累计零售1492.0万辆,累计零售同比下降10.2%,今年累计净销量同比减少169万辆,约占去年零售总量8个百分点。今年零售下降主要是受到春节偏早和疫情因素对一季度影响208万辆,二季度零售同比损失只有17万辆,三季度增量38万辆。10月增量15万辆,因此预计全年减量在140万辆以内,年度负增长在7%左右。

出口方面,10月乘联会广义乘用车整车出口7.3万辆,同比增长45.0%。其中自主品牌出口达到59万辆,同比增长103%,合资品牌出口下滑56%。

生产方面,10月乘用车生产202.9万辆,同比19年10月增长6.6%;1-10月累计生产1486.6万辆,同比下降10.2%,产量减少169万辆。10月豪华车生产同比增长27%,合资品牌同比增长5%,自主品牌同比增长4%。但德系豪华车和日系均较9月产量下降12%左右。

新能源汽车方面,10月新能源乘用车批发销量突破14.4万辆,同比增长119.8%,环比9月增长15.9%。

展望11月全国乘用车市场,乘联会指出,11月有21个工作日,较19年11月持平,较10月增加4个工作日,因此车市销量增长动力相对较大。

另外,疫情影响下的今年新品上市节奏延到三季度,真正上量要到四季度。多地促消费政策持续发力,且基本在12月到期,随着时间临近,消费者购车抢政策末班车的效应更明显。

新能源产品方面,伴随着北京增加放号2万张和上海的恐慌抢购新能源势头较猛,加之企业对新能源产销数量仍有很强的追求,预计年末两个月的国内新能源车市将环比持续高增长。

近期人民币持续升值,合资企业成本显著下降,促进企业应收恢复,合资企业降价促销势能变大,为逐鹿四季度提供财务势能。目前渠道库存仍保持较低水平,11月的产销回升有助于库存改善和结构优化,冬季库存储备的加库存周期也将拉动厂商批发增量。

乘联会指出,目前居民消费信心迅速恢复,加上三季度车市超预期的超高增速给车企和经销商带来极大的信心,后续四季度随着年末冲刺和备货周期的到来,车市盈利将进一步改善,国内消费内生动力驱动四季度车市将进一步提升。而且国际留学、旅游这一类的消费会再度被压制,从而转为国内的消费,对车市是潜在利好。国内从陆续出现的地方小规模疫情看,公众对公共交通安全的担忧顾虑情绪可能利好本来趋于萎缩的入门级家轿市场。

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