保险行业2020年9月保费数据点评:行业重心转向开门红,资负两端共振望超预期
机构:国泰君安
评级:增持
本报告导读:
行业负债端保费延续稳步增长,其中人身险行业重点聚焦 21 年开门红,当期保费增速有所放缓,财险行业非车险快速增长推动整体保费平稳增长,维持“增持”评级。
摘要:
人身险保费增速回落,提前备战开门红致寿险及健康险增速放缓: 1-9月保险行业原保险保费收入为 36,990 亿元,同比增长 7.2% (前值为 7.2%) ,行业累计保费延续稳步增长。人身险行业 1-9 月原保险保费收入 26,398亿元,同比增长 2.5%(前值为 6.7%),其中寿险、健康险和意外险分别为 20,187 亿元、5,698 亿元和 513 亿元,同比分别增长 4.8%(前值为4.9%)、14.5%(前值为 15.1%)和-1.2%(前值为-6.4%),人身险行业累计保费增速明显放缓,预计主要为寿险和健康险增速放缓所致。9 月单月寿险业务原保险保费收入 1,796 亿元,同比增长 4.1%(前值为 8.4%) ,考虑到 9 月部分主要险企已将业务重心转向 21 年开门红,当月保费增速有所放缓,导致整体行业寿险业务增速趋缓;健康险原保险保费收入673 亿元,同比增长 9.6%(前值为 6.8%),环比有所改善,预计主要驱动力来自于保险公司通过销售获客类产品积极储备开门红客户;意外险原保险保费收入 76 亿元,同比增长 46.2%(前值为-11.8%) ,20 年以来首次实现意外险保费正增长,预计主要为居民出行增加所致。
财险行业保费平稳增长,车险综改正式启动致当月车险保费明显放缓:1-9 月财险原保险保费收入 10,592亿元,同比增长 8.4% (前值为 8.4%),财险行业保费增速延续平稳增长。其中车险和非车险原保险保费收入分别为 6,208 亿元和 4,384 亿元,同比分别增长 5.0%(前值为 4.8%)和13.8%(前值为 13.8%)。9 月单月财险业务原保险保费收入 1,198亿元,同比提升 9.0%(前值为 9.6%) ,其中车险增速 6.4%(前值为 10.1%) ,非车险增速 13.5%(前值为 8.9%) ,车险综合改革正式实施后车险保费增速明显放缓;非车增长主要由农险、健康险和工程险拉动,单月同比增速分别为 40.6%,31.5%和 30.0%。考虑到车险综合改革实施后,短期在风险保额不变的情况下车均保费将有明显下降,预计财险行业的保费驱动因素将由车险向非车险转移。
长端利率易上难下,保险大类资产配置聚焦固收类投资:2020年 9月,10 年期国债收益率上升 13.05bp 至 3.15%,债券类资产的配置吸引力进一步提升,保险资金纷纷把握利率上升机遇加大固收类资产配置比重,截至 2020 年 9 月末,债券占比 36.6%,环比提升 0.9pt;其他类资产占比 38.0%,环比提升 0.3pt;银行存款和股票基金占比分别为 12.5%和12.9%,环比分别下降 0.6pt和 0.5pt。
投资建议:当前利率上行叠加开门红开局良好,保险板块基本面预计触底反弹,维持行业“增持”评级。建议增持寿险转型收官在即,转型成效逐渐显现的中国平安,长端利率回升下 EV 修复弹性最大的新华保险,以及率先启动开门红且 GDR 解禁后估值修复弹性最大的中国太保。
风险提示:经济复苏不及预期;利率超预期下行;开门红不及预期。
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