節後港股怎麼走?有哪些影響短期行情的關鍵變量值得關注?
機構建議,投資者密切關注政策動向。政策應對力度如果慢於或小於預期,可能會推後增長和盈利修復的時間海外方面,貨幣政策激進收緊以及由此帶來的可能波動仍是短期變數。
來源:中金策略
受國內經濟增長憂慮和疫情持續反覆等不利因素影響,海外中資股市場上週初持續下跌,直到週五臨近中秋節假期前夕出現明顯反彈。
國內方面,目前已公佈的8月主要經濟數據多數低於預期,表明經濟增長修復仍然需要更多政策支持。在內需當前依然面臨疫情反覆以及房地產市場低迷的挑戰下,外需動能近期也呈現趨弱跡象。由於出口一直是推動中國經濟增長的主要驅動力,外需放緩凸顯出政策拉動內需的緊迫性。
不過,此前經驗表明,僅憑貨幣政策可能還不足以推動經濟修復,還需要更多需求方面的支持政策(例如消費刺激和財政支出等)。政策制定者目前面臨的主要「難題」是流動性已經非常寬鬆,但傳導到信用擴張和需求卻相對不暢。
往前看,中金建議投資者密切關注政策動向。政策應對力度如果慢於或小於預期,可能會推後增長和盈利修復的時間,從而對市場和人民幣帶來下行風險。
海外方面,貨幣政策激進收緊以及由此帶來的可能波動仍是短期變數。在8月底Jackson Hole會議上發表了偏鷹派立場的講話後,美聯儲主席鮑威爾在出席卡託研究所第40屆年度貨幣會議時重申其政策立場。由於9月底美聯儲或將再度加息75個基點,當前10年期美債利率大幅上升並突破3.3%。美聯儲激進政策立場不排除仍給人民幣和海外中資股市場帶來一定壓力。
與此同時,歐央行也加入激進加息陣營。爲抑制歐元區創出歷史新高的通脹。我們預計4季度前全球快速緊縮步伐可能仍會持續,進而導致全球美元流動性收緊,這在內部增長面臨挑戰背景下可能仍會帶來壓力。後續如果美國通脹在四季度明顯回落、使得美聯儲加息步伐得以放緩,那麼市場有望迎來轉機。
往前看,中金認爲上述不確定性因素短期可能仍然會壓制風險偏好,進而導致市場維持盤整態勢。不過,考慮到估值已經處於低位且南向資金穩步流入,該機構也不認爲市場面臨更大的下行風險。未來值得密切關注的變量包括:
1)中國經濟增長與政策變化;
2)地緣政治緊張局勢;
3)疫情變化;
4)中美關係。
具體到板塊配置方面,中金認爲,投資者可以借目前機會考慮逢低佈局部分優質成長標的,進行提前佈局,迎接未來利好因素推動下的潛在反彈行情。投資建議方面,中金認爲尋求確定性和優質標的,例如高股息個股和優質成長個股(例如增長維持高景氣或者存在盈利反轉可能的板塊或標的)可能仍然是更好的選擇。
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