You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
ETF持續擴容,一季度被動基金持股佔比持續提升
格隆匯 04-25 15:17

2025年一季度,境內ETF市場繼續擴容。截至2025年3月31日,中國境內非貨ETF共1097只,資產淨值合計達3.65萬億元。其中股票型ETF/跨境型ETF/債券型ETF/商品型ETF規模分別爲2.83萬億元/4966億元/2181億元/1059億元,較2024年底分別變動-2.18%/+17.07%/+25.38%/+40.01%。

從股票型ETF規模變化拆分來看,大規模新發ETF是一季度主要的正貢獻。2025年一季度股票型ETF規模較2024年底減少632億元,其中資金淨流入規模/新成立ETF規模/存量ETF淨值變動分別爲-1090億元/+518億元/-60億元。

興證全球根據ETF流通份額變化和成交均價測算,2025Q1股票型ETF累計淨流出近1090億元;寬基ETF普遍被淨贖回,可能在於一季度國內權益市場結構性行情特徵顯著,或存在贖回A股寬基ETF、轉而加倉風格策略/行業主題乃至港股ETF的現象。

據基金一季報,中央匯金公司繼續增持滬深300ETF。今年一季度,匯金資產的操作主要瞄準華泰柏瑞、易方達、華夏、嘉實旗下滬深300ETF加碼。

匯金資產一季度增持3.63億份華泰柏瑞滬深300ETF,一季度末持有份額達269.84億份;增持5.02億份易方達滬深300ETF,一季度末持有份額達201.09億份;增持1.57億份華夏滬深300ETF,一季度末持有份額達118.02億份;增持1.17億份嘉實滬深300ETF,一季度末持有份額達104.15億份。

2025Q1中央匯金公司繼續增持滬深300ETF

總體上,本次增持的主體是匯金資產,買入了4只滬深300ETF。另一主體匯金投資則選擇了按兵不動。

A股市場被動化投資趨勢仍在繼續,被動基金持股佔比持續提升。2025Q1被動指數型基金持股規模基本持平2024Q4,合計達3萬億元;偏股型公募基金(主動偏股型+被動指數型)中被動佔比繼續提升,被動指數型基金持股佔比達54.82%,較2024Q4提高0.34個百分點。

2025Q1被動指數型基金持有A股規模達3萬億元

央國企和大市值行業被動化程度更高。從證監會行業來看,2025Q1偏股型基金全持倉口徑下金融業(83.28%)、建築業(80.53%)、公用事業(74.63%)、農林牧漁(63.59%)、交通運輸(61.39%)等被動指數型基金持股規模佔比靠前。

規模分佈上,當前股票型ETF仍然聚焦於大市值龍頭公司。截至2025Q1,寬基ETF規模爲20623億元(佔全部股票型ETF規模比例爲72.8%),其中滬深300ETF/中證A500ETF/上證50ETF規模合計達 9313億元/2411億元/1537億元;此外,跟蹤科創板和創業板相關指數的ETF產品規模分別爲2013億元和1515億元。風格策略ETF繼續擴容,紅利ETF規模增長至950億元,現金流ETF上市以來也獲得大量關注,規模增長至59億元。行業主題ETF方面,TMT(1984億元)、金融地產(1182億元)和醫藥(984億元)板塊的ETF規模居前。

行業配置上,股票型ETF集中在新質生產力和大金融板塊。截至2025Q1,股票型ETF前五大持倉行業分別爲電子(16.35%)、非銀金融(9.32%)、醫藥生物(9.26%)、銀行(8.66%)和電力設備(8.39%)。相對主動偏股型基金,股票型ETF超配非銀金融(8.32pct)、銀行(4.94pct)、計算機(2.29pct)、公用事業(1.64pct)和煤炭(0.99pct)等行業,在汽車(-4.60pct)、家用電器(-2.65pct)、電力設備(-2.60pct)、電子(-2.44pct)和食品飲料(-2.44pct)等行業低配。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account