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“缺芯”矛盾愈演愈烈!半导体板块轮掀涨停潮,芯片股全面大爆发

今日早盘,港、A两市芯片股全面爆发,A股方面半导体、芯片、集成电路、光刻胶等概念板块领涨大盘,芯片ETF也大涨超4%,成交额超2.6亿元。

个股也轮掀涨停潮,立昂微、派瑞股份、广信材料等涨停,长川科技、全志科技、北京君正、晶瑞股份等多股涨超10%,国科微、北方华创等涨超8%。

港股方面,晶门半导体涨超15%,华虹半导体涨近7%,中芯国际涨近6%。

消息面上,近日媒体报道称由于日本信越化学KrF光刻胶产能不足等原因导致中国大陆多家晶圆厂KrF光刻胶供应紧张,部分中小晶圆厂KrF光刻胶甚至出现了断供。今年以来,除了台积电、三星、英特尔等晶圆厂积极扩产外,中芯国际、华虹宏力等本土晶圆厂也积极扩产和释放产能,导致国内光刻胶需求量大增。

而光刻胶作为芯片的上游原材料,其高度紧缺和供不应求的现象也进一步刺激了“缺芯”预期,今年以来道全球芯片供应都存在短缺问题,进口芯片涨价已近20%。

更重要的是,目前半导体行业的供给和需求端的差距仍在扩大。

供给方面,目前全球疫情的形势更加严峻。首先是台湾地区疫情升温,5月26日公布新增304例新冠肺炎确诊病例,已连续12天新增确诊超百例。全台原定5月28日结束的疫情“第三级警戒”延长至6月14日止。目前,台积电等多个芯片制造巨头都已出现了确诊病例。分析人士指出,一旦疫情向晶圆厂密集的台北以南扩散,大量芯片厂势必受影响关闭,将使得全球“缺芯潮”的问题更加恶化。

其次是马来西亚的疫情愈发严峻,新冠确诊率已超印度。此前马来西亚宣布自5月12日至6月7日期间实施全国封锁,禁止所有民众跨地移动。

众所周知,马来西亚是全球半导体生产重镇,自2002年以来,马来西亚的集成电路出口份额一直处于全球前列的位置。2018年马来西亚的集成电路出口份额已经超过了日本,与美国相当。同时,马来西亚还是日本,台湾企业电阻产品的制造重地,全球晶圆制造大厂――环球晶也在马来西亚设有6寸晶圆厂。

昨日,马来西亚报道了7478例冠状病毒病例,创下历史新高,使累计感染量超过533300例,也进一步加剧了全球对“缺芯”的预期和恐慌。

需求端上,国外媒体报道,受益于居家办公、娱乐及学习设备需求的增加,加之5G基础设施建设、5G设备需求增加及其他产品需求的回升,对半导体零部件的需求也明显增加,汽车、智能手机、家电等领域半导体部件的供应,已跟不上需求。因此,半导体下游需求的景气度仍将持续。

此外,最新消息称,5月27日上午,中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、中美全面经济对话中方牵头人刘鹤与美贸易代表戴琪通话。双方本着平等和相互尊重的态度,进行了坦诚、务实、建设性的交流。双方认为发展双边贸易非常重要,并就彼此关心的问题交换了意见,同意继续保持沟通。

有分析指出,此次对话可能会缓解此前中美贸易争端中在芯片行业激烈大战的局势,亦是对芯片行业的一个利好消息。

全球半导体供应短缺,国产替代进程加快,半导体设备需求旺盛,行业高景气度有望持续维持。天风证券表示,短期来看半导体设备材料公司由于在手订单充裕,二、三季度业绩可期;长期来看,受益制造产能扩张及国产替代加速,半导体设备材料板块成长趋势明确。后摩尔时代,随着本土半导体制造板块融资扩产加速,设备材料板块有预期上修空间。

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