You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
【国海固收】季节回落不掩复苏动力
格隆汇 11-01 13:29

作者:靳毅团队

来源:靳论固收

报告正文

事件

2020年10月31日,国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。其中,制造业PMI指数为51.4%,较上月小幅下滑0.1个百分点,连续8个月位于临界点以上。非制造业PMI为56.2%,较上月上升0.3个百分点,为今年以来的最高点。

点评

1

PMI季节性回落,生产扩张略有放缓

PMI季节性回落,中小企业面临一定压力。10月制造业PMI指数为51.4%,较上月略降0.1个百分点,呈现季节性回落特征。

从各分项上来看,除新订单指数外,各分项指数均略有下滑。从企业规模上来看,除大型企业PMI较上月上升0.1个百分点外,中小企业PMI均较上月出现小幅回落,小型企业PMI回落到临界点以下,表明小型企业复苏仍面临一定压力。

生产季节性回落,但仍位于高位。10月PMI生产指数为53.9%,较上月下降0.1个百分点,连续8个月位于临界点以上。双节假日消费效应消退,叠加假日期间企业放假和停工,PMI生产受到一定冲击,但仍位于高位。PMI生产季节性回落幅度弱于往年,进一步反映经济复苏动力仍存。

2

需求维持稳定,供需结构持续优化

需求维持稳定,供需结构持续优化。10月PMI新订单指数为52.8%,较上月持平。新出口订单为51.0%,较上月上升0.2个百分点;PMI进口为50.8%,较上月上升0.4个百分点。生产指数与新订单的差值为1.1%,较上月回落0.1个百分点,反映供需结构得到持续优化。

内需方面,随着稳内需政策的出台,叠加双十一购物节的临近,内需持续改善。下一阶段,随着十四五规划政策的出台,经济内循环或将得到进一步的助推,带动内需的持续回升,但仍需关注相关政策的出台和落地情况。

外需方面,随着稳外贸稳外资政策持续发力,叠加海外主要经济体经济持续改善,以及感恩节、圣诞节的临近,海外订单量明显增加,进一步促进外需回升。下一阶段,欧洲疫情的二次爆发以及美国大选的不确定性或对外需回暖产生一定的影响。但由于疫情的持续,防疫用品需求或将持续高位,对外需产生一定的提振作用。

3

盈利环境有所改善,企业库存持续去化

价格数据回升,企业盈利空间有所改善。10月PMI购进价格上升0.3个百分点至58.8%,PMI出厂价格上升0.7个百分点至53.2%,购进价格和出厂价格均上升到今年以来的最高点。PMI出厂价格-购进价格差值为-5.6%,较上月环比上升0.4个百分点,企业盈利环境有所改善。

从各项数据来看,企业库存持续去化。10月产成品库存为44.9%,较上月回落3.5个百分点;原材料库存为48.0%,较上月回落0.5个百分点。由于海外疫情出现反复,部分企业进口原料采购周期加长,带动采购量下降0.5个百分点至53.1%,企业库存持续去化。

4

就业数据有所分化

就业数据有所分化。10月制造业PMI从业人员项为49.3%,较上月回落0.3个百分点。非制造业从业人员项为49.4%,较上月上升0.3个百分点。受国庆中秋假期停工和小企业需求不足的影响,制造业用工需求整体小幅回落。下一阶段,稳就业仍面临一定的压力,仍需相关政策的出台和落地情况。

整体来看,10月PMI受季节性影响略有下滑,但下滑幅度弱于往年,反映经济复苏动力仍存。在政策推动和海内外购物节临近的影响下,内外需均呈现持续回升的现象。但经济的持续复苏中也出现了结构性的失衡,中小企业仍面临需求不足的现象,也导致制造业就业数据出现下滑下一阶段,经济复苏动力是否坚挺,仍需关注中小企业政府支持情况和海内外宏观环境变化及疫情防控进展。

风险提示:疫情防控进展不及预期;政策支持力度不及预期;通胀超预期

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account