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汽车行业9月展望:货车产销领跑行业,新能源汽车销量逐步上升,维持“看好”评级
格隆汇 09-01 14:59

机构:山西证券

评级:看好

市场回顾

市场震荡调整。2020 年 8 月(截止至 2020 年 8 月 27 日收盘),沪深300 涨跌幅 0.77%,创业板涨跌幅-3.91%,汽车行业涨跌幅 4.64%,中信一级 29 行业排名第 4 位。细分行业中专用汽车(12.46 %)排行最前,汽车销售及服务(-2.07 %)排行最后。概念板块中吉利概念(7.39 %)、汽车后市场(4.78 %)排行最前,参股宁德时代(1.50 %)、锂电池行业(1.83 %)排行最后。

行业回顾

汽车产销表现趋稳,库存压力加大。7 月,汽车产销量为 220.10、211.20万辆,同比分别增长 22.29%、16.79%,较上月分别-0.44pct、+4.96pct;汽车经销商库存预警指数、库存系数分别为 62.70、1.91,均较上月增长。

乘用车:产销延续回暖态势,同比增幅进一步扩大。7 月,乘用车产销量为 172.90、166.47 万辆,同比分别+13.55%、+8.95%,较上月+1.05pct、+6.88pct,SUV 车型销量 5-7 月持续三个月同比增速超过 10%? 商用车:货车产销拉动,产销持续高增长。7 月,货车及细分车型产销量均同比大幅增长,客车产销同比大幅下滑,商用车月产销量为 47.20、44.70万辆,同比增长 70.24%、59.32%,货车同比分别增长 86.27%、71.08%,客车同比分别下降 18.97%、15.08%。 ? 新能源汽车:新能源乘用车产销拉动,月产销实现同比高增长。7 月,新能源汽车产销量为 9.96、9.79 万辆,同比分别增长 18.36%和 22.65%,其中新能源乘用车月产量同比增速分别为 29.86%、33.00%。

上市公司销量分化明显,卡车企业增幅较大。大部分车企当月销量已高于去年同期水平,但由于年初疫情影响,累计销量仍低于去年同期,货车为主的企业销量表现出众,整体汽车回暖趋势明显。具体来看,长安、长城、福田汽车等企业同比销量增幅较大,但仍有部分企业恢复状况较差,例如海马汽车、宇通客车等。预计 8、9 月销量略高于去年同期。

重要政策整理(详见正文内容)

投资建议

长期来看:

建议关注以下领域:

一、市占率持续领先、销售渠道完善的乘用车、重卡整车龙头:①国内汽车行业已经趋于成熟化,行业需求空间有限,优质资产有望借力做大;②技术积累雄厚,车型布局较广,产业链更为布局完善,业绩弹性强,竞争优势。

二、是附加值高、有望实现海外替代的零部件行业龙头供应商:①技术优势领先,议价能力较强,有望实现海外替代;②行业升级空间较大,单车价值量有进一步拉升的空间,为零部件龙头供应商提供了更大的发展空间。

三、是聚焦新能源汽车,从优质产业链入手,自上而下寻找优质标的,建议关注特斯拉产业链、大众 MEB 平台:①利好政策多;②产业潜在需求大、业绩爆发力强;③产业链部分关键节点技术壁垒高、突破难度大,技术领先的供应商有望依托产业快速发展扩大规模;④优质车型示范效应下,有望加速电动车普及、动力电池为核心的新能源汽车成本下降、相关零部件国产化进程,进而带动产业链受益。

短期来看:

行业:目前来看,我国经济复苏态势持续向好,制造业供需两端稳定回暖,消费市场继续改善,重大基建项目加快开工,货车产销有望维持高位运行。乘用车方面,由于较强的消费需求与各地不断的补助资金支撑,乘用车市场已逐渐好转,特别是美系、日系、德系乘用车销量恢复情况较好,未来有望维持同比较稳定的增长。新能源汽车方面,下半年新能源汽车产销数量逐步增加,预计后续将维持增长状态。

政策:年初以来的汽车整体刺激消费措施目前已取得较好成效。后续持续推出更多利好燃油车的可能性较小,整体重心或将放置于利好新能源汽车方向。

市场:预计未来一个月行业将处于缓慢波动上行状态,近期建议关注较为稳定的重卡行业以及销售较好的整车、新能源汽车、MEB、特斯拉的相关零部件等,如:潍柴动力、中国重汽、长安集团、上汽集团、华域汽车、三花智控、星宇股份。

风险提示:国内经济增长恢复低于预期;汽车销量不及预期;上游原材料价格大幅波动;海外新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延。

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