市场宠儿,说崩就崩!医药强势股领跌,什么原因?
作者:孙越
来源: 上海证券报
12月9日,医药股板块全线走低,截至收盘,医药板块跌幅达1.53%。成分股中,奥翔药业跌9.99%,大博医疗跌6.01%,医药龙头股也出现大跌,市值超千亿的个股中,恒瑞医药、爱尔眼科均跌逾3%,迈瑞医疗也跌逾2%。
一段时间来的市场宠儿,为何集体崩了?
市场人士认为,第三轮带量采购将启动的消息是触发个股回调的主要原因。而另一方面,今年以来医药核心资产抱团集中,年初至今股价上涨明显,时至年末资金面有业绩兑现的止盈需求。
整体来看,医药板块的持续回调已经有一段时间了。自11月20日的高点,至12月9日收盘,申万生物医药板块已回调超过7%。对此,有投资者担心行业的投资机会是否就此结束,也有之前错过机会的投资者在纠结要不要“抄底”。
医药强势股领跌
消息面上,12月6日,第三轮药品带量采购工作座谈会在上海召开,新一轮的集采政策将在前两轮的基础上,进行了部分规则的调整。据悉,新一轮带量采购的药品品种从前两轮的25个增加到了35个,竞标工作最快有望于年内进行。
受此消息影响,医药股早盘大幅低开,盘中一些医药强势股领跌,其中,恒瑞医药跌幅也达到4%。受医药带量采购影响,其最新股价距最高价已回调13.32%。
同时,外资也在持续卖出医药股,在北上资金连续18个交易日呈净买入状态的背景下,恒瑞医药净卖出额在活跃股中高居前位。
此外,长春高新今日收盘也跌逾3%,其最新股价距11月15日的历史高点已回调14%,股价亦跌破20日均线。
中泰证券认为,应该理性看待带量采购。带量采购政策对于仿制药而言,将是长期不变的趋势,从长趋势上来说,仿制药利润率回归合理水平10%-20%。销售费用大幅下降,行业发展进入良性循环。
中泰证券表示,市场的过度反应除了对于政策的担忧,也受到资金面和情绪面的影响。政策长期趋势明确,短期影响有限,建议在市场调整时布局优质公司。
机构:短期应谨慎 中长期可乐观
市场的大幅调整,叠加医药股估值已然不低,很多人开始担忧医药板块后续走势。那么,医药板块还能参与吗?
部分机构对于医药股短期走势持谨慎态度,但中长期都持乐观态度。
川财证券认为,医药生物板块当前处于年末业绩的真空期,而基于高估值以及获利兑现的因素,板块的调整不会是一蹴而就的,短期内仍然保持谨慎。
兴业证券认为医药基本面良好,板块轮动和前期涨幅较高造成了此轮回调,消化估值后,医药“消费+科技”属性和长期的成长性将能持续为投资者带来稳定收益。
国联证券认为,随着医疗器械唯一标识的推行,加之多地方对于耗材集采的经验借鉴,预计2020年起医疗器械耗材的集采将快速推广。对于低值耗材而言,因其竞争相对激烈,预计价格降幅较大;创新型器械耗材因竞争小、加上创新产品的快速迭代,价格维护较好,整体影响相对较小。
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