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中通快递(ZTO.N)2019Q3 业绩点评:控本优秀,业绩稳健,维持“买入”评级
格隆汇 11-21 17:20

来源:中信证券

评级:买入

公司Q3件量同增46%,单季ASP跌幅环比扩大1.7pcts至13.2%,同时单票分拣+运输成本同降10.7%,降幅环比2.1pcts,共同推动公司单票毛利同降17%至0.52元,跌幅环比Q2持平。受益费用管控&政府补贴大幅增长,同时利息收入放缓,公司归母净利同增23.4%至13.1亿元。

▍Q3毛利同增20.5%,归净利同增23.4%至13.1亿元。2019Q3公司快递/货代/配件/其他营收分别为46.8/2.7/2.8/0.4亿元,同比+27%/-6%/+38%/-29%,推动Q3总营收同增24.4%至52.7亿元。受价格下跌影响,公司当季毛利同增20.5%,Q3增速环比Q2放缓0.9pct,盈利能力持续且稳定。受益管理销售费用仅同增16.6%以及政府补贴增加推动其他收益大幅增长494%至0.94亿元,同时由于2018年Q3不再存在现金低基数效应使得2019Q3利息收入增速下行至18%,最终使得公司Q3净利同增23.4%至13.1亿元,增速较Q2扣非净利增速略微放缓2pcts。

▍单票分拣+运输成本同降10.7%,成本继续保持良好下降趋势。Q3公司单票运输成本同降9.7%至0.58元,降幅环比Q2加速0.5pct,成本下降来源:1)自有车运输包裹数量占比从去年Q3的71%提升至目前的74%;2)公司高运力甩挂车占比从去年同期的57%提升至目前的69%。公司单票分拣成本同降12.4%至0.32元,降幅环比Q2加速4pcts,成本下降来源:1)人均分拣效率同比提升16.7%;2)公司严格控制对临时员工的雇佣;3)Q3公司上线自动化分拣设备208套,同比大幅增加130套,进而推动自动化分拣率同升12pcts至66%。

▍Q3件量同增46%,单票毛利同降17%至0.52元,依旧显著领先其他通达公司。2019Q3中通件量同增45.9%至30.6亿件,而韵达/圆通/申通Q3件量分别同增47.0%/44.1%/52.7%,即使体量巨大,中通仍能保持件量增速与其他通达系同样步调。虽然Q3公司单票成本下降10.7%,但是由于行业竞争激烈,公司单票价格同比下降13.2%,最终推动公司Q3单票毛利同降17.3%至0.52元。公司Q3单票毛利降幅与韵达相同,单季毛利0.52元仍然显著领先韵达(0.44元)、圆通(0.42元)和申通(0.25元)。

经营现金流稳健,资本开支加速。Q3公司经调整净利同增23.4%至13.2亿元,而公司经营净现金流同增55%至14.2亿元,无论是增速还是绝对数额都要高于公司业绩表现,表现了中通极其稳健的经营现金流产生能力。Q3公司资本开支17.1亿元,同比增长56%,环比增长111%,资本开支提速。同时Q3公司自有车/自有大运力甩挂车分别环比新增750/800辆,分拣设备环比增加53套。

▍风险因素:宏观经济增速下行,电商网购需求放缓,竞争加剧,成本持续上涨。

▍投资建议:2019Q3公司继续保持稳健的业绩增长,在行业价格竞争加剧背景下,Q3公司仍能保持业绩增速环比Q2基本持平,显示了优秀成本控制与网络管控能力,我们维持公司2019/20/21年EPS预测为6.2/7.8/9.7元,对应PE分别为22/17/14倍,维持“买入”评级。

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