中通快递-SW(02057.HK):强者恒强,主导局势,给予“强烈推荐”评级
机构:方正证券
评级:强烈推荐
事件:中通快递公布 2020 年三季报
财务数据:
营业收入方面,2020Q3 营收达到 66.39 亿元,同比增长 26.07%,其中快递业务收入达到 57.8 亿元,同比增长 23.4%。2020Q1-3整体营收达到 169.57 亿元,同比增长 11.10%,快递业务收入达 到 147.27 亿元,同比增长 9.10%。净利润方面,2020Q3 调整后净利润达到 12.10 亿元,同比下降8.2%,略有下滑。
业务数据:
2020Q3,中通完成业务量 46.23 亿票,同比增长 51.18%。
2020Q1-3 整体业务量达到 115.92 亿票,同比增长 37.54%。
点评:
1. 价格战持续,中通依靠行业领先的盈利能力积极应战
价格战愈演愈烈,中通三季度单票收入为 1.33 元,同比下降18.40%,降幅相较于二季度略有收窄,降幅保持行业最小。中 通依靠出色的成本管控能力,在收入端承压的情况下依然保持了行业领先的盈利能力,中通三季度单票成本为 1.04 元,同比下降 6.31%,净利率为 18.2%,同比下降 6.8pcts,单票净利 0.26元,保持行业领先。
2. 市占率仍处高位,精细化管理助力中通保持领先
2020Q1-3,快递行业依旧保持高增长的态势,行业业务量达到561.43 亿票,同比增长 27.89%,在行业持续高景气度的加持下,行业龙头充分受益,中通依靠精细化管理能力以及有效的战略继续抢占市场份额,第三季度完成业务量 46.23 亿票,业务量增速达到 51.18%,增速行业领先;单季度市占率达到 20.76%,同比提升 1.83pcts,龙头地位稳固。
3.成本效率持续提升,单票分拣成本与单票运输成本不断下降
中通持续推进成本效率的管控,三季度用于购买厂房、设备和车辆的资本开支为 19.6 亿元,同比上升 40.5%;自有车队的持续扩大以及长尾甩挂车比例的提升,帮助中通继续优化成本结构,三季度单票运输成本下降至 0.53 元,同比下降 8.62%。同时,截至 2020Q3,中通共有 300 套自动化分拣设备,同比增加44.23%,自动化设备的增加以及利用率提升,叠加人力资源配 置的优化,中通三季度单票分拣成本下降 9.38%至 0.29 元。
投资建议:
2020 年前三季度,虽然行业格局未定,价格战也在加剧,但成本效率仍是决定企业竞争力的核心因素,中通快递作为行业龙头,拥有最优秀的成本效率能力,领先地位明显,优势巨大。
预计公司 2020-2022 年营业收入分别为 274.60、321.80、382.39亿元,归母净利润分别为 49.36、56.49、68.02 亿元,对应 2020、2021、2022 年 PE 为 30.45、26.61 倍、22.10 倍。中通快递在 港上市后,首次覆盖港股,予以“强烈推荐”评级。
风险提示:价格战加剧、行业增速不及预期、加盟商爆仓、成 本管控不及预期
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