You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
趙偉:誰在拖累財政支出?
格隆匯 06-19 16:31

本文來自格隆匯專欄:開源證券趙偉,作者:趙偉、楊飛、穆仁文

報告要點

財政收入增速下滑,非稅收入拖累明顯,稅收延續改善、各稅種表現分化

一般公共財政收入增速下滑,非稅收入拖累明顯。5月,財政收入當月增速18.7%,兩年複合增速達3.4%、較上月回落1.5個百分點。其中,稅收收入兩年複合增速5.2%,改善趨勢延續;非稅收入兩年複合增速-8.5%、較上月大幅回落12.3個百分點,對財政收入拖累明顯。5月,財政收入累計同比增長3.6%,較上月走平。

稅收收入延續改善,各稅種表現分化,增值稅、消費稅等改善明顯,出口退稅大幅回落。5月,消費稅、增值稅兩年複合增速分別爲12.0%和6.4%,分別較上月擡升11.8和10.0個百分點,主要受益於國內生產以及消費的逐步修復。此外,個人所得稅、印花稅、資源稅等收入增速較上月同樣出現不同幅度改善。而反映外需的外貿企業出口退稅兩年複合增速爲0.4%、較上月大幅回落11.7個百分點。

財政支出小幅回落、時序進度仍然偏慢,基建類支出偏慢對整體支出拖累顯著

財政支出小幅回落,支出進度仍然偏慢。5月,財政支出當月增速2.8%,兩年複合增速-0.6%、再度落入負增長區間。從支出進度來看,5月單月財政支出(1.71萬億元)佔全年預算規模(25萬億元)的6.9%,低於2016年以來均值的7.9%,支出進度明顯偏慢。5月,財政支出累計同比0.3%、較上月回落0.2個百分點,累計支出佔全年財政預算規模的37.4%、較2016年以來的均值低0.9個百分點。

基建類支出大幅回落,民生相關支出仍保持較高增速。5月,節能環保、城鄉社區事務、交通運輸財政支出兩年複合增速分別爲-22.6%、-11.8%和-11.2%,是財政支出進度偏慢的主要拖累項。民生相關的社會保障、衛生等增速仍然居前,與政策“退潮”下,財政加大對民生相關投入有關。後續伴隨財政支出加快,直達資金對民生支持力度加大,未來民生相關領域支出增速或將繼續保持較高水平。

政府性基金支出偏慢拖累廣義財政支出進度,後置發力對經濟支持不宜高估

土地出讓金回落拖累下,政府性基金收入下滑;政府性基金支出增速擡升。5月,政府性基金收入同比回落7.6%,其中土地出讓收入同比回落9.8%、拖累政府性基金收入下滑8.7個百分點;政府性基金支出增速由負轉正、同比增長3.9%,或與地方專項債發行節奏加快支持在建項目推進有關。

綜合一般財政和政府性基金錶現,廣義財政支出依然偏慢。1-5月,廣義財政口徑下支出累計同比僅爲0.9%、顯著低於收入增速的4.9%。從支出進度上來看,廣義財政支出佔全年預算的32.3%,爲2016年以來最低水平。其中,一般公共財政和政府性基金支出進度分別爲37.4%和22.6%、均低於歷史同期水平,但後者對於整體支出進度拖累更加明顯。

財政支出後置特徵明顯,但項目質量、債務壓力等,決定了財政資金的槓桿效應有限,財政後置或較難改變經濟趨勢。財政重在“三保”、加快推動產業轉型等,對傳統基建支持力度下降。項目質量、債務壓制等使得財政資金撬動槓桿有限。同時,過去幾年經驗顯示,財政支出加快,並沒有改變經濟原有增長趨勢。年內來看,經濟高點已過、趨勢顯現,僅靠財政支出或較難改變下半年經濟趨勢。

風險提示:財政支出進度不及預期。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account